传统聚落乡土公共建筑营造中的生态智慧--以云南省腾冲市和顺洗衣亭为例  

Ecological Wisdom in the Construction of Rural Public Buildings:Case Study of Laundry Pavilion in Heshun Historic Town,Yunnan Province

作　　者：魏成[1] 王璐璐 李骁[1] 肖大威[1] WEI Cheng;WANG Lu;LI Xiao;XIAO Da-wei

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中国园林》2016年第6期5-10,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题“传统村落基础设施完善与使用功能拓展关键技术研究与示范”(编号2014BAL06B02)资助

摘　　要：作为传统聚落文化遗产的重要组成部分,乡土建筑往往蕴含着丰富而鲜活的地方生活经验与生态科学价值。有关乡土建筑的生态适应性文献多数集中在对传统聚落整体以及居住建筑的研究上面,而对其他广泛分布的乡土建筑类型几无涉及。以云南省腾冲市和顺洗衣亭乡土公共建筑为例,通过对村民自行搭建的洗衣亭之尊重自然和朴素营建技艺的剖析,探讨乡土公共建筑所富含的生态营造智慧,以期丰富与深化对乡土建筑的多样性认知与生态适应性研究。As an important part of the culture heritage of China's traditional settlements, vernacular building contains rich experience of locallife and value of ecological science. Most of the literatures on the ecological adaptability of vernacular building are concentrated on the wholetraditional settlement and the residential buildings, but rarely related to other types of vernacular buildings. This paper takes a case studyon the Laundry Pavilions of Heshun, located in Tengchong City, Yunnan Province. It tries to explore the ecological wisdom of vernacularpublic building by analyzing their respecting natural and frugal construction skills which may enrich and deepen the diversity cognition andecological adaptability in vernacular building research.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡土公共建筑 生态智慧 洗衣亭 和顺 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]