基于因子分析的上海城市社区游憩机会谱(CROS)构建  

The Construction of Community Recreation Opportunity Spectrum(CROS) in Shanghai Based on Factor Analysis

作　　者：张杨[1] 于冰沁[1] 谢长坤[1] 车生泉[1] ZHANG Yang;YU Bing-qin;XIE Chang-kun;CHE Sheng-quan

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2016年第6期52-56,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划"长三角快速城镇化地区美丽乡村建设关键技术综合示范"课题"乡村自然生态系统保护与修复技术研究及示范"(编号2015BAL02B01)资助

摘　　要：鉴于游憩机会谱理论(Recreation Opportunity Spectrum,ROS)在西方发达国家的户外游憩资源管理中的突出作用,尝试在上海社区游憩环境的研究中引入相关概念,并进行本土化的调整和完善。研究选取上海3个有代表性的社区为调查对象,以居民对环境变量的重要性评价为依据,建立了由10个环境因子共同组成的指标体系。同时,基于游憩机会谱的"连续轴"思想将城市社区常见游憩环境类型划分为5个等级,进一步探索了社区游憩机会谱(Community Recreation Opportunity Spectrum,CROS)的体系构建。Given the functional role of recreation opportunity spectrum (ROS) in recreation resource management in foreigncountries, the concepts were applied in community recreational environment in Shanghai. Taking three communities in Shanghai asthe research areas, the comprehensive methods were used in this study, such as questionnaire survey and factor analysis based onresidents' evaluation of the environment variable's importance, in order to build an index system made up of ten environmental factors.Furthermore, it confirms five types of common community recreation environment in city according to the concept of ROS, and finallybuild the community recreation opportunity spectrum (CROS).

关 键 词：风景园林 因子分析 城市社区 游憩机会谱 上海 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]