地铁换乘站空间软导向设计——以天津地铁营口道站为例  

Study of the Soft Guidance to Transfer Subway Station Space Design:Taking Tianjin Metro Ying Kou Station as an Example

作　　者：杨慧敏[1] 杨艳红[1] 杨航[1] YANG Huimin;YANG Yanhong;YANG Hang(School of Architecture,TCU,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学建筑学院,天津300384

出　　处：《天津城建大学学报》2016年第3期227-231,共5页Journal of Tianjin Chengjian University

基　　金：天津市艺术科学规划项目(E14061);天津市自然科学基金(12JCYBJC14400);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(12YJCZH249)

摘　　要：地铁是城市中日渐重要的交通工具,其运输高效与否直接反映一个城市交通的发展水平.通过分析地铁换乘空间的特点,归纳总结了地铁换乘站空间软导向设计的影响因素和设计原则.针对天津地铁换乘站营口道站在空间导识方面存在的问题,根据调研结果解析人在地下空间如何确定所处位置且快速疏散,探讨了空间软导向的设计手法,并提出针对性建议和方案构想,以期为今后天津城市地铁换乘站空间软导向设计提供一定的参考.The subway is an increasingly important means of transportation in city,and its efficient transport capacity is a reflection of the development level of the urban traffic.Through analyzing the spatial characteristics of the transfer subway station,this paper summarizes the influential factors and design principles of the transfer subway station.Then,taking Tianjin metro Ying Kou station as an example,the paper explores the problems which the station still has in space guidance,and makes an suggestion that how people shall quickly locate and evacuate themselves according to the investigation results.The paper mainly talks about soft guidance design of space and proposes pertinent suggestions and design proposals,in hope to provide some reference for the similar design of Tianjin transfer subway station space.

关 键 词：地铁换乘站 软导向设计 辨识性 意向元素 比较研究 

分 类 号：TU921[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] U231.1[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]