深水固体浮力材料研究进展  

Research Development on Solid Buoyancy Material for Deep-sea Application

作　　者：王平[1,2] 严开祺[1,2] 潘顺龙[2] 张敬杰[2] Wang Ping;Yan Kaiqi;Pan Shunlong(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, CAS, Beijing 100190, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [2]中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2016年第2期223-229,共7页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：国家高技术发展计划(863计划)海洋技术领域"深海通用技术与产品研制(1期)"主题项目(2011AA090600);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项B类"海斗深渊前沿科技问题研究与攻关"项目(XDB06050302)

摘　　要：本文简要介绍了固体浮力材料及其国内外研究现状,进一步详细介绍了中科院理化技术研究所对固体浮力材料的相关研究进展。理化所利用自主研发的软化学法制备出高性能空心玻璃微珠,并以多官能团环氧树脂体系为基材,通过真空复合浇注工艺制备出多种规格的固体浮力材料,密度为0.40—0.60g/cm^3,耐压强度为20—100MPa。对密度为0.54g/cm^3的固体浮力材料进行了为期155天的4000m潜标试验,吸水率均小于2%。另外,理化所还开展了全海深固体浮力材料的初步研究,研制出密度分别为0.64g/cm^3和0.68g/cm^3、能满足全海深要求的实验室样块。The solid buoyancy material and research status at home and abroad were briefly introduced inthis paper, then related research on solid buoyancy material by Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry(TIPC)of CAS in detail. The high-performance hollow glass microspheres obtained independently through methods ofsoft chemistry by TIPC. By loading this kind of high-performance hollow glass microspheres into high-strengthepoxy resin matrix, solid buoyancy materials of a variety of specification were prepared by pouring in vacuum.Then we obtained samples with densities of 0.40—0.60 g/cm3, hydrostatic compression strength of 20—100 MPa.After submersible buoy test of solid buoyancy material of 0.54 g/cm3 at 4000 m for 155 days, we found that therate of water absorption is less than 2%. In addition, we also conducted the preliminary research on the solidbuoyancy material for full ocean depth; samples can meet the full ocean depth pressure with density of 0.64 g/cm3and 0.68 g/cm3.

关 键 词：固体浮力材料 环氧树脂 空心玻璃微珠 抗压强度 密度 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]