徽州传统建筑木柱修缮方法及其数值分析  

Repair Methods and Analysis of Poles of Huizhou Traditional Architecture

作　　者：顾迅杰 程马亮 孙强[1] GU Xunjie;CHENG Maliang;SUN Qiang(School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University , Hefei , 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学土木工程学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽建筑大学学报》2016年第3期45-49,共5页Journal of Anhui Jianzhu University

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目子课题(2012BAJ08B02)

摘　　要：徽州传统建筑以木结构为主,其中木柱作为重要的支撑构件,其性能对结构整体稳定性有着重要影响,但由于年久失修,均产生了不同程度的损坏,迫切需要进行相关的修缮加固。文章通过对徽州传统建筑中木柱的研究,系统的阐述了其破坏形式及相关的修缮加固方法,并以木料墩接中的"巴掌榫"为对象,采用有限元方法进行数值分析与验证,研究结果表明:巴掌榫在沿榫面垂直的方向变形最大,在加固时用两根铁箍的效果远好于一根铁箍。研究结果为今后徽州传统建筑木柱的修缮与保护提供一定的参考。Wooden structure is the main form of the Huizhou Traditional architecture. As an important memberof the supporting parts, the poles, and theirperformance has a significant impact on the overall stability of thestructure. However, due to disrepair, they havebeen damaged to various degrees, and there is an urgent need forrelated repair and reinforcement. Basing on research of the poles of Huizhou architecture, this paper elaborated thedamage as well as methods for reinforcement of the poles With the "slap tongue" are the object, this paper adoptsfinite element software for numerical analysis and verification. The result shows that the damage of slap tonguealong the vertical surface displacement gets to the maximum point, and when the poles are reinforced with twohoop, the effect is much better than with one hoop. The result provides a reference for restoration and protectionof poles in Huizhou traditional architecture in the future.

关 键 词：徽州传统建筑 木柱 修缮加固 巴掌榫 数值分析 

分 类 号：TU366[建筑科学—结构工程]