基于农户调查的寒地村镇公共开放空间优化设计策略  

Optimized Design Strategies of Village Public Open Space Based on Household Survey in Cold Regions

作　　者：袁青[1] 于婷婷[2] 刘通[2] YUAN Qing;YU Ting-ting;LIU Tong

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学

出　　处：《中国园林》2016年第7期54-59,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51578176);住建部科技项目计划软科学项目(编号2014-R2-013)共同资助

摘　　要：村镇公共开放空间是农户活动的物质空间依托,是连接村镇功能体系的空间桥梁。由于长久以来缺乏足够的重视,村镇公共空间出现空间布局失衡、功能单一、设施不合理等问题。寒地村镇受到气候及生活习惯的影响,农户对公共开放空间的利用率更低,相应降低了村镇的活力。选取东三省及内蒙古北部地区的典型村镇作为研究区域,对公共开放空间的建设现状及使用情况进行调查,针对存在的问题,提出优化设计策略。Village public open space is the physical platform of villager activities, bridging functions of network. Since the long-term ignoring,spatial problems happened in the villages, such as the imbalance in spatial layout, the singleness of function and the irrationality of facility arrangement. In addition, spatial utilization fell due to the cold weather and traditional lifestyles, resulting in lower vitality accordingly. This paper samples typical villages as research areas in Northeast provinces and northern Inner Mongolia, summarizing current spatial problems and proposing corresponding optimized design strategies, with the comprehensive survey of construction situation and daily usage in public open space.

关 键 词：风景园林 农户调查 寒地村镇 公共开放空间 优化设计策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]