试论秦简中的“徒隶”  

The Analysis on the Tu-li in the Slips of Chin Dynasty

作　　者：文霞[1] 刘贡宇[2] WEN Xia;LIU Gang-yu(Department of Polities and Law, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou,Guangdong, 510303, P.R.China;Nanfang Middle School,Zhuzhou,Hunan,412002, P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院政法系,广东广州510303 [2]湖南省株洲市南方中学,湖南株州412002

出　　处：《广东第二师范学院学报》2016年第4期107-112,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Education

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金青年项目"秦汉奴婢问题新探"(12CZS015);广东省高校"创新强校"工程特色创新项目"简牍资料所见秦汉家庭结构研究"

摘　　要：秦简中有不少徒隶、徒、隶的记载。战国秦时期是社会转型时期,此时的徒隶带有转型时期的特征,具有多重含义:既表示刑徒,也表示奴婢,还可以指代自由民。与春秋时期相比,战国秦时期的徒隶主要指在官府劳作的某些刑徒和官奴婢,而不是自由民。这一方面反映了战国秦时期繁重的劳役负担以及政府对刑徒、奴婢劳役的重视,另一方面也在一定程度上体现了国家对自由民的徭役政策的变化。There were many records on Tu, Li and Tu-li in the slips of Chin Dynasty. As the Warring States period,Chin Dynasty was a changing and transition period, the meanings of Tu-li were multiple. Sometimes it referred to the prisoners, sometimes to the slaves, and sometimes the ordinary people. Compared with the Spring and Autumn Dynasties, Tu-li in the Warring States period and Chin Dynasty mainly referred to some prisoners and slaves who worked for the government, but not the ordinary people. It not only reflected the heavy burden of free work for the government in the Warring States period and Chin Dynasty, and attention paid l)y the government to the prisoners’ and slaves’ work.On the other hand, it also reflected some changes in the policies for the ordinary people who worked for the government freely

关 键 词：秦简 徒隶 奴婢 刑徒 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学]