基于时间属性的“模仿与更新”--建筑造型设计手法初探  

Investigation of Architectural Form-finding Techniques: "Imitate and Renewal" Based on Time Characteristic

作　　者：胡望社[1] 蒋周易 王添天 王健琪 Hu Wangshe;Jiang Zhouyi;Wang Tiantian;Wang Jianqi

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军后勤工程学院建筑设计研究院 [2]中国人民解放军后勤工程学院研究生二队 [3]66356部队审计处 [4]63918部队

出　　处：《南方建筑》2016年第4期114-120,共7页South Architecture

摘　　要：笔者首先对建筑时间属性的具体含义进行了论述,即以时间条件为转移并承载其自身所带来的文化、情感、历史等要素的特性。而后在明确建筑造型与时间属性关系的基础上,以几个典型建筑为例,分别从建筑的材料、造型形式和文化精神3个方面出发,具体分析了现代建筑如何在建筑造型设计过程中表达建筑的时间属性,旨在探索出基于时间属性的"模仿与更新"在建筑造型设计中运用的可能性和新方法,解答"模仿"什么和如何"更新"两个问题。笔者认为,时间属性是建筑不可忽略的本质属性。在造型设计的过程中,建筑师需要充分表现建筑的时间属性,吸收各种各样的建筑造型设计手法进行创造,发挥时间为建筑造型带来的特别效果,迎合人们对于历史的特殊情感,从而为建筑打下时间的烙印,体现出建筑的历史价值和时代价值。The author discuss the specific meaning of architecture time attribute that carry the culture,emotion, history and so on. After clarifies the relation between architecture form and time attribute, this articletakes some typical architecture for example, analyzing how the modern architecture express time attribute in thearchitecture form-finding process in three aspects of the building materials, architecture language and culturalspirit. The purpose of this article is to explore some new method or untapped possibility of the "imitate andrenewal"for the architecture form finding which is based on the time attribute, to answer two questions that what is"imitate" and how to "renewal". This paper argues that time attribute is the essence of architecture which cannot beignored. In the process of architecture form finding, the architect need to express the time attribute of architectureadequately and adopt different kinds of design techniques to create, exert the special effects that time brings tothe architecture forms, to fulfill people’s emotion needs about the historical value and the spirit of time.

关 键 词：建筑造型 时间属性 模仿 更新 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计] TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]