袖珍公园缓解人群精神压力的影响因子研究  

A Study on Impact Factor of Vest-pocket Park Alleviating Stress of Human

作　　者：谭少华[1,2] 彭慧蕴[1] TAN Shao-hua;PENG Hui-yun

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国园林》2016年第8期65-70,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号51478057、51278503)共同资助

摘　　要：现代城市生活节奏加快、竞争压力加大是引发人群精神疾病的重要因素,已有众多学者探讨了城市公园对缓解人群精神压力的积极影响。通过对重庆市4个袖珍公园样本的问卷调查,采用主成分分析法进行因子分析,结果显示,袖珍公园缓解人群精神压力的因子主要包括自然性因子、感知性因子、设计性因子和环境性因子4个公共因子,其中自然性因子起到了缓解精神压力的主要作用。通过对公共因子缓解人群精神压力的影响进行分析,为今后规划设计出更符合人群精神需求的袖珍公园提供理论依据。The accelerating of the pace of modern urban life and the increasing of competition pressure is one of the most importantfactors of the mental disease, and many scholars have discussed the positive impact of urban park alleviating stress of human. Based onthe survey of four vest-pocket parks samples in Chongqing, this study used principal component analysis for factor analysis. The resultsshowed that there were four common factors, namely naturalness factor, perceiving factor, designing factor and environmental factor,which could affect vest-pocket park alleviating stress of crowd. The naturalness factor played a main role to alleviate stress. Analyzedby the impact of common factors to alleviate stress, this research results provided theoretical basis for future planning of vest-pocketpark to alleviate stress.

关 键 词：风景园林 袖珍公园 缓解精神压力 因子分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]