底栖生物完整性指数的构建及生物基准的确定  

Development on the benthic index of biological integrity and determination for the biocriteria

作　　者：蔡文倩[1,2] 朱延忠[1,2] 林岿璇[1,2] 夏阳[1,2] 刘录三[1,2] CAI Wen-qian;ZHU Yan-zhong;LIN Kui-xuan;XIA Yang;LIU Lu-san(State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012, China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012 [2]中国环境科学研究院,国家环境保护河口与海岸带环境重点实验室,北京100012

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2016年第9期2791-2799,共9页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41406160);国家环保行业公益专项(201309007)

摘　　要：基于2009~2013年7个航次渤海湾天津段的大型底栖动物和水质、沉积物环境数据,结合国内外已有的研究结果,首次尝试采用AZTI海洋生物指数以及水质和沉积物质量确定参考点,同时采取标准化方法筛选生物指标,确定各指标的阈值分级标准,从而构建出生物完整性指数.取参考点生物完整性指数值的90%分位数作为基准值,得出该海域生物基准值为5.适用性验证结果表明,生物完整性指数能够较好地指示研究区受干扰的生态质量状况,较为敏感地响应营养盐及重金属压力,也适用于评价该区域的底栖生态质量状况.因此,采用生物完整性指数法来确定生物基准是合理可行的.The Benthic Index of Biological index (B-IBI) was erected based on the related data (macrozoobenthos, waterquality and sediment environment) collected from the Tianjin coastal areas of the Bohai Bay during 2009 to 2013 as wellas the available research experience. This is the first time to determine reference sites using AZTI marine biotic indices,water quality and sediment quality. Meanwhile, the standard method was employed to select biological indicators and todefine the different levels for their thresholds. Thus, the index of biological integrity was developed. The 90% quantile ofthe IBI values in the reference sites was adopted as the base value and the calculated biocriteria value was 5. Resultsshowed that the IBI could indicate the ecological quality of the study area, and also could response to nutrients and heavymetals pressures in this area. Therefore, it was reasonable and feasible to determine the biocriteria with the IBI method.

关 键 词：大型底栖动物 生物完整性指数 生物基准 渤海湾 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]