压力蒸汽灭菌后产生湿包的原因分析及对策  

Cause analysis and countermeasures of wet package after pressure steam sterilization

作　　者：季晓云[1] 夏燕[1] 叶杨[1] Ji Xiaoyun;Xia Yan;Ye Yang(Yangpu District Central Hospital of Shanghai City 200000)

机构地区：[1]上海市杨浦区中心医院,200000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2016年第28期166-166,169,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析压力蒸汽灭菌后产生湿包的原因及对策。方法:在压力蒸汽灭菌时,对照组给予常规的操作,在此基础上,研究组控制导致湿包产生的因素,对比两组的湿包出现情况。结果:对照组湿包率8.4%,主要原因为冷却方法错误、拟消毒物品潮湿、设备故障、干燥时间不够、包装装载错误、蒸汽质量差。研究组湿包率0.98%,明显低于对照组(χ2=401.448 7,P=0.000 0)。结论:提高专业人员的业务水平,规范操作,及时维护设备,合理包装、装载,可以减少压力蒸汽灭菌后湿包的产生,提高灭菌质量。Objective:To analyze the cause and countermeasures of wet package after pressure steam sterilization.Methods:In thepressure steam sterilization,the control group was given conventional operation.On this basis,the study group was given the controlof the factors leading to the wet package.The causes of wet package were compared in the two groups.Results:The wet packagerate of the control group was 8.4%.The main causes were the cooling method error,disinfection articles damp,equipment failure,not enough drying time,packing loading error,poor steam quality.The wet package rate of the study group was 0.98% ,it wassignificantly lower than that of the control group(χ2=401.448 7,P=0.000 0).Conclusion:Improving the professional personnel'sbusiness level,standardized operation,timely equipment maintenance, reasonable packaging and loading can reduce the wetpackage production of pressure steam sterilization,improve the quality of sterilization.

关 键 词：压力蒸汽灭菌 湿包 原因 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学]