金融门槛视角下城镇化对城乡收入差距影响的非线性特征  

The nonlinear characteristics of the impact of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural areas from the perspective of financial threshold

作　　者：齐红倩[1] 闫海春[2,3] QI Hongqian;YAN Haichun(Quantitative Research Center of Economics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;School of Business, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;Manzhouli College, Inner Mongolia University, Manzhouli 021400, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学数量经济研究中心,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130012 [3]内蒙古大学满洲里学院,内蒙古满洲里021400

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期86-92,共7页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"基于生产要素集聚与农民福利动态均衡的新型城镇化发展质量研究"(14BJL063);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"调整型经济增长对我国居民可持续性消费影响的实证研究"(13JJD790011);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国新生代农民工收入状况与消费行为研究"(12JZD028)

摘　　要：在数理分析的基础上,运用2004—2014年面板数据实证研究城镇化对城乡收入差距影响的金融门槛效应和非线性特征。结果表明,城镇化有效抑制了城乡收入差距的扩大,且这一抑制作用随金融的不断发展呈现拉平的"S"型趋势;在金融发展水平低于阈值3.90时,城镇化对城乡收入差距扩大的抑制作用较强,高于该阈值时,抑制作用相对较弱;在金融发展水平相对较低的地区,城镇化发展对城乡收入差距扩大的抑制作用较金融发达地区而言更为显著。Based on mathematical analysis, and employing the panel data from 2004 to 2014 years, the present essay investigates the non-linear characteristics and regional differences of the impact of urbanization on the urban-rural income gap at different stages of financial development. Research shows that urbanization inhibits the expansion of urban-rural income gap effectively, and this inhibition with evolving of finance presents the trend of flattened “S” type.When the level of the financial development is below the threshold of 3.90, the inhibitory effect of urbanization on the urban-rural income gap is strong, while above this threshold, the inhibitory effect is relatively weak. Especially in the regions where the level of financial development is relatively low, the inhibition of the development of urbanization to the expansion of the income gap is more significant compared with that in the financially developed regions.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 城镇化 金融规模 PSTR模型 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]