长江三峡工程的工程方法研究  

Study on Engineering Methods of the Three Gorges Project

作　　者：尚存良[1] 陆佑楣[1] Shang Cunliang;Lu Youmei(China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China)

机构地区：[1]中国长江三峡集团公司,北京100038

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2016年第5期544-560,共17页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：基金项目:工程方法论研究(2015-XZ-26)

摘　　要：长江三峡工程历经70余年论证决策、17年工程建设,现已全面进入运行阶段并发挥综合效益。作为一个规模巨大的工程系统,三峡工程蕴含着丰富的工程方法。本文以全生命周期为视角,深入挖掘三峡工程决策阶段勘测规划、工程设计、科研试验、论证决策等方法,实施阶段建设管理顶层设计、五大要素管理、技术路线、移民和企业文化建设等方法,运行阶段运行管理顶层设计、安全运行和高效运行管理、生态环保建设、工程后评估等方法,凝炼其中所体现的一般性工程方法的共性特征,并总结印证了工程的协调和权衡、有限理性概念下的满意适当等工程方法论。After more than 70 years’ decision-making and 17 years’ construction, the Three Gorges Project has been in full operation and delivered comprehensive benefits. As a huge engineering system, the Three Gorges Project has applied abundant methods. In the perspective of whole life cycle, this paper will deeply survey the methods adopted in the decision-making stage, such as geological exploration & planning、engineering design、scientific research and test、proving and decision, the methods adopted in the implement stage such as top-design of construction and management、five key elements control、technical approach, resettlement and enterprise culture setup, and the methods applied in the operation stage, such as top-design of operation and management, safe and high efficiency operation management, ecological and environmental protection、post-assessment, etc. Then the article will summarize the general feature of these methods, and prove the engineering methodology.

关 键 词：三峡工程 工程方法 全生命周期 工程决策 工程实施 工程运行 五大要素控制 

分 类 号：TV632[水利工程—水利水电工程]