入园儿童9366名体格发育状况的分析评价  

Analysis and evaluation of physical development in 9366 cases of children with kindergarten enrollment

作　　者：黄婷 黄子娟 曾婷 刘萍 覃荣娟 Huang Ting;Huang Zijuan;Zeng Ting;Liu Ping;Qin Rongjuan(The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Liuzhou City,Guangxi 545001)

机构地区：[1]广西柳州市妇幼保健院,545001

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2016年第31期141-142,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨入园儿童体格发育情况,为幼儿园开展儿童卫生保健及采取相应干预措施提供依据。方法:对入园体检儿童的临床资料进行分析。结果:体检儿童体格发育水平与我国城市儿童体格发育水平相比仍有一定差距。体检儿童生长迟缓率、低体重率、消瘦率分别为1.80%、3.11%和2.33%,低于或持平于2010年全国营养调查平均水平(9.9%、3.6%、2.3%),超重和肥胖检出率分别为5.18%、2.19%,低于2010年全国儿童超重和肥胖的发生率(7.1%)。结论:儿童营养不足与营养过剩并存,儿童营养问题不容忽视,需加强宣教,保证儿童健康成长。Objective:To explore the physical development of children with kindergarten enrollment,to provide the basis for the children's health care and the corresponding intervention measures in the kindergarten.Methods:We analyzed the clinical data of children with kindergarten enrollment.Results:Compared with the physical development level of urban children in our country,there was still a certain gap between the physical development level of physical examination children.The rate of growth retardation,low weight rate and emaciation rate of physical examination children was 1.80%,3.11% and 2.33% respectively;they were below or flat with average level of national nutrition survey in 2010(9.9%,3.6%,2.3%);the detection rate of overweight and obesity was 5.18% and 2.19% respectively;they were lower than the incidence of overweight and obesity of national children in 2010(7.1% ).Conclusion:Children's nutrition deficiency and nutrition surplus existed at the same time,and children's nutrition problem cannot be ignored.We need to strengthen education,to ensure the healthy growth of children.

关 键 词：体格发育 营养不良 超重 肥胖 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]