殷商介词系统的构成特征  

On the Formative Features of Prepositional System in Yingshang Dynasty

作　　者：魏金光[1] WEI Jin-guang(School of Humanity and Media, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563002, China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院人文与传媒学院,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2016年第5期67-71,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：贵州省社科规划项目"上古汉语介词即时查询系统构建(13GZQN22)"

摘　　要：殷商介词是整个汉语介词的源头,其语义系统主要包含了"空间域"、"时间域"和"核心域"。每个介词都有自己的"生态位"和"语义格局",15个殷商介词在4大语义域11个语义子系统内互补共生,同时又相互竞争。殷商时的"主标介词"有"于、在、自",其标引功能可覆盖4大语义域,且在系统内形成互补共生关系。Preposition in Yingshang dynasty is the origin of the whole Chinese preposition, whose semantic systemmainly contains “space field”, “temporal field” and “core field”. Every preposition has its own “ecologic niche” and “semantic pattern”; and the 15 prepositions in Yingshang dynasty are in a relationship of complementary symbiosis in the 11 semantic sub-systems of four major semantic domains. The “primary prepositions” in Yingshang dynasty were “Yu (于), Zai(在), Zi(自)”, whose indexing function may cover four main semantic domains and forma relationship of complementary symbiosis within the system.

关 键 词：语义格局 主标介词 广域介词 主引成分 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]