对古城区吸毒人群进行艾滋病预防干预的效果评价  

Effectiveness assessment of AIDS prevention intervention in drug crowd in ancient city

作　　者：和宏钧 张春平 HE Hong - jun;ZHANG Chun - ping(Ancient City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, lijiang Yunnan 674100, China)

机构地区：[1]丽江市古城区疾病预防控制中心,云南丽江674100

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2016年第7期62-64,共3页Soft Science of Health

摘　　要：[目的]评价吸毒人群针具交换干预预防艾滋病传播的效果。[方法]对古城区社区内活动的静脉吸毒者和古城区戒毒所进行强制戒毒人员进行艾滋病健康教育活动;比较干预前后艾滋病知识知晓率、艾滋病传播危险行为学指标和HIV抗体阳性率,以评价干预效果。[结果]干预后吸毒人群的艾滋病知识知晓率由85.3%提高至97.9%;吸毒人群最近6个月注射吸毒共用针具的比例由40.8%下降到12.5%;HIV抗体阳性率由9%下降到3.7%。[结论]在吸毒人群中开展针具交换干预可有效控制艾滋病在吸毒人群中的传播。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS prevention spread by needle exchange intervention in drug crowd. Methods Carriedout AIDS health education activities to intravenous drug users and compulsory detoxification person in ancient city community. It compared withawareness rate of AIDS knowledge before and after the intervention, the index of HIV/AIDS transmission risk behavior and HIV antibody positiverate, in order to evaluate the efficacy of intervention. Results Awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was from 85. 3% to 97. 9% after intervention.After the intervention, the rate of drug users sharing needle was from 40. 8% to 12. 5% in recent 6 months. HIV antibody positive ratewas from 9% to 3. 7%. Conclusions Carry out needle exchange intervention that can effectively control HIV/AIDS spread in drug users.

关 键 词：吸毒者 艾滋病 针具交换 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]