Fast and efficient removal of silver(Ⅰ) from aqueous solutions using aloe vera shell ash supported Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 magnetic nanoparticles  

采用负载Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4磁性纳米粒子芦荟壳灰从水溶液中快速高效去除Ag(Ⅰ)（英文）

作　　者：Parisa BEIGZADEH Farid MOEINPOUR 

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemistry, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas 7915893144, Iran

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2016年第8期2238-2246,共9页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：the Islamic Azad University-Bandar Abbas Branch for financial support

摘　　要：Silver (I) was removed from aqueous environment by aloe vera shell ash supported Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles.The adsorbent was characterized by several methods including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BETisotherm, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). To determine the absorptionof silver (I) by this adsorbent, different pH values (2?7), adsorbent dose (0.01?0.5 g), concentrations of Ag+ (50, 100, 200, 300, 500,700 and 1000 mg/L) and exposure time (5?100 min) were experimented. The highest removal efficiency of Ag+ was achieved underoptimum condition (30 min and pH=5). The optimum adsorbent dose was 0.20 g (in 50 mL of 100 mg/L Ag+ solution), whichachieved a removal efficiency of 98.3%. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity based on the Langmuir isotherm is243.90 mg/g. Characterization results revealed that specific surface area and porous volume were 814.23 m2/g and 0.726 cm3/g,respectively. The experimental data were fitted well with the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Synthesized adsorbent has desired surface area and adsorptive capacity for silver (I) adsorption in aquatic environment.采用负载Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4磁性纳米粒子芦荟壳灰从水溶液中去除Ag(Ⅰ)。采用XRD、SEM、BET等温线、振荡试样磁力计(VSM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-ⅠR)表征该吸附剂。采用该吸附剂在不同p H值(2~7)、吸附剂量(0.01~0.5 g)、Ag^+浓度(50,100,200,300,500,700和1000 mg/L)下测定Ag(Ⅰ)的吸光度。在最佳条件(30 min,p H=5)下,得到最高的Ag^+去除率。在50 m L 100 mg/L Ag^+溶液中,最佳吸附剂量是0.20 g,去除率为98.3%。基于Langmuir等温线,得到最大单层饱和吸附量为243.90 mg/g。表征结果表明,吸附剂的比表面积和孔体积分别为814.23 m2/g和0.726 cm3/g。实验数据与Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型吻合。合成的吸附剂对水溶液中Ag(Ⅰ)吸附具有理想的表面积和吸附容量。

关 键 词：dsorption Ag+ ions NI0.5ZN0.5FE2O4 aloe vera 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TQ424[化学工程]