5例艾滋病住院病人自杀原因分析  

Analysis of suicide reason of 5 cases of hospitalized patients with AIDS

作　　者：刘聪[1] 李芳[1] 李全敏[1] 刘红媚 于肖楠[2] 蔡卫平[1] Liu Cong;Li Fang;Li Quanmin(Infectious Diseases Department, Guangzhou No.8 People's Hospital,Guangdong 510060 China)

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市第八人民医院 [2]香港城市大学

出　　处：《全科护理》2016年第29期3025-3027,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2016年广东省广州市医药卫生科技项目合同书;编号:2016A010035;2013年-2014年国家临床重点专科建设项目经费资助

摘　　要：[目的]分析艾滋病住院病人自杀临床特点及原因,为自杀预防提供参考依据。[方法]采用目的抽样法对5例艾滋病病人自杀事件进行回顾性调查,并对知晓自杀事件的医护人员进行访谈,将访谈的资料进行分析、整理、提炼主题。[结果]艾滋病病人自杀原因可能是:病情重、失去治疗信心、无法接受艾滋病诊断及病耻感、社会支持差、未进行及时有效干预。[结论]通过加强宣传艾滋病相关知识、重建家庭与社会支持体系,减轻病耻感,建立住院艾滋病病人心理评估体系、及时进行心理干预,同时加强医院安全管理,可有效预防住院艾滋病病人的自杀事件。Objective :To analyze the clinical characteristics and reasons of suicide of the hospitalized patientswith acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) and provide a reference basis for prevention of suicide.Methods:The suicide incidents of five AIDS patients were by retrospectively investigated by using objective samplingmethod^the interviews were conducted for the medical staff who knew the suicide incidents.The interview datawere analyzed, sorted and refined.Results :AIDS patients' suicide reasons might be: severe illness, loss of treatmentconfidence ? the unacceptable AIDS diagnosis and disinformation, poor social support ? not timely and effective intervention.Conclusion : It could prevent the AIDS patients' suicide effectively to strengthen the propagandaof AIDS related knowledge? reconstruct the family and social support system , alleviate disease sham e?establishthe psychological assessment system of hospitalized AIDS patients, psychological intervention in time andstrengthen the hospital safety management.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自杀 住院 访谈 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]