延续性护理对鼻咽癌调强放疗出院病人健康知识知晓率及生活质量的影响  

Influence of continuity of care on awareness of health knowledge and quality of life of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy

作　　者：彭云辉[1] Peng Yunhui(Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical Univcrsity^Guangxi 541000 China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2016年第29期3028-3030,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]探讨延续性护理对鼻咽癌调强放疗出院病人健康知识知晓率、生活质量的影响。[方法]将76例鼻咽癌调强放疗病人按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组38例,对照组病人接受常规护理,出院后常规随访,观察组病人实施延续性护理,对两组病人健康知识知晓率、生活质量情况及护理满意率进行比较。[结果]观察组病人皮肤护理、饮食护理、家庭护理及口腔护理、功能训练等健康知识知晓率均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组病人出院后生活质量评分均较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]对鼻咽癌调强放疗出院病人给予延续性护理干预,可提高病人健康知识知晓率,改善生活质量,促进护患关系和谐。Objective:To probe into the influence of continuity of care on awareness of health knowledge andquality of life of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy.Methods :A totalof 76 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy were dividedinto observation group and control group based on random number table method,38 cases in each The patientsin control group received the routine care and routine follow - up after discharge, the patients in observationgroup received the continuity of care? then to compare the health knowledge aw areness? quality of life and nursingsatisfaction rate of patients between both groups.Results : The awareness rate of the patients in observationgroup on skin care? diet nursing-home care and oral care? function training and other health knowledge washigher than those in control group (P〈0.05); the score of quality of life of the patients in observation groupwas higher than that in control group (P〈0.05) ?and the score of the patients in observation group higher than that in control group (P〈0.05).T h e total satisfaction rate in observation group than that in control group (P〈0.05).Conclusion: Continuity of care could improve the awareness on health knowledge and their quality of life , and promote the harmonious relationship between the patientswith nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by intensity - modulated radiotherapy and nurses

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 周强放疗 延续性护理 健康知识知晓 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]