菜蚜茧蜂对4种蔬菜蚜虫的控制作用研究  

Control Four Species of Aphid on Vegetables with Diaeretiella rapae(Mc Intosh)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

作　　者：张立猛[1] 田泽华[1] 计思贵 谷星慧[1] 周文兵[1] 杨海林 ZHANG Li-meng;TIAN Ze-hua;JI Si-gui;GU Xing-hui;ZHOU Wen-bing;YANG Hai-lin(Yuxi Subsidiary of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Yuxi 653100, PRC;Application Technology of Biological Control for Tobacco Diseases and Insect Pests Engineering Research Center of China Tobacco, Yuxi 653100, PRC)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司,云南玉溪653100 [2]烟草行业病虫害生物防治工程研究中心,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2016年第11期46-48,共3页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省烟草公司科技计划项目(2014YN03)

摘　　要：菜蚜茧蜂(Diaeretiella rapae)是蔬菜蚜虫的重要天敌。为了明确菜蚜茧蜂对我国常见4种蔬菜蚜虫的控制作用,通过室内试验,研究了菜蚜茧蜂对萝卜蚜、甘蓝蚜、豌豆蚜和蚕豆蚜的寄生作用。结果表明:菜蚜茧蜂对萝卜蚜和甘蓝蚜具有较好的控制作用,放蜂后21 d,其寄生率多在20%以上;对豌豆蚜的寄生作用较弱,放蜂后21 d,寄生率最高不超过10%;对蚕豆蚜寄生率最低,多在1%左右,只有极少数蚜虫被寄生。Diaeretiella rapae, an important parasitoid of aphids in the world, was released with 6 ratio to control Lipaphis erysimi,Brevicoryne brassicae, Acyrthosiphon pisum and Aphis craccivora in Yuxi City Yunnan Province. The results showed that the parasitoid could control Lipaphis erysimi and Brevicoryne brassicae availably, and the parasitism was above 20% after releasing the parasitoid in21 days, but the parasitism was only 10% to control Acyrthosiphon pisum, and only 1% to control Aphis craccivora. The results providedevidence to control the aphids on vegetables by releasing Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh).

关 键 词：菜蚜茧蜂 生物防治 萝卜蚜 甘蓝蚜 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S435[农业科学—植物保护]