烘烤过程中变黄程度及定色升温速度对烤烟品质的影响  

Effects of Different Yellowing Degree and Rising Temperature Rate at Leaf-drying Stage on Economic Characteristics and Internal Quality during Bulk Curing Process of Upper Tobacco Leaves

作　　者：黄飞燕[1,2] 盛庆宁 张峻[4] 张强[3] 李华[3] 李方新[3] 杨森[5] 刘维涓 HUANG Fei-yan;SHENG Qing-ning;ZHANG Jun;ZHANG Qiang;LI Hua;LI Fang-xin;YANG Sen;LIU Wei-juan(Yunnan Reascend Tobacco Technology, Group, Co., Ltd, Kunming 650106, PRC;Gansu Tobacco Industrial Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730050,PRC;Anning Affiliate of Kunming Tobacco Company, Anning 650300, PRC;College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Agricultural University, Kuming 650201, PRC;Xuanwei Affiliate of Qujing Tobacco Company, Fuyuan 655400, PRC)

机构地区：[1]云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司,云南昆明650106 [2]云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明650201 [3]甘肃烟草工业有限责任公司,甘肃兰州730050 [4]云南省烟草公司昆明市安宁分公司,云南昆明650300 [5]云南省烟草公司曲靖市宣威分公司,云南宣威655400

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2016年第11期64-66,70,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为提高上部烟叶的外观质量和内在品质,采用密集烤房研究了变黄程度和定色升温速度对上部烟叶等级结构、外观质量、常规化学成分和感官质量的影响。结果表明:烤烟变黄结束时烟叶9成黄后,以1℃/2 h的升温速度转入定色期升温定色,烟叶上等烟和中上等烟比例最高,较对照分别提高了64.74%和15.70%,下等烟和青黄烟比例最低,较对照分别降低了54.91%和52.56%,明显改善了上部烟叶外观质量、内在化学成分协调性和感官质量。In order to improve the appearance and intrinsic quality of upper tobacco leaves, This paper present a study on the effect of different yellowing degree and rising temperature rate at leaf-drying stage on hierarchical organization, appearance quality, chemical components and sensory quality during bulk curing process of upper tobacco leaves. The results showed that when the leaves in each layerturned yellow with ninety percent yellowing degree and heating rate of 1℃ /2 h at leaf-drying stage, the proportion of middle and superiorgrade leaves was the highest, which was 64.74% and 15.70% higher than control, respectively.The proportion of inferior grade leaves andgreen-yellow leaves was the minimum, which was54.91% and 52.56% lower than control, respectively. It wascould remarkably improve the appearance quality, chemical components and sensory quality of upper tobacco leaves.

关 键 词：密集烘烤 变黄程度 定色期 升温速度 等级结构 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]