中国伦理学史上的公私之辨  

The Debate about the Public and the Private in the History of Chinese Ethical Theory

作　　者：丁大同 DING Datong

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学界联合会

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2016年第6期68-72,共5页Theory and Modernization

摘　　要：在道德生活中,当人们处理公共资源以满足个人需求时会生成两种截然不同的价值立场和选择,这些不同的价值立场和选择构成了中国伦理学史上的公私之辨。公与私这一对道德范畴,在先秦到两汉、在宋明理学与明清实学及其近现代伦理学中,其理论形态是不同的。在现代化过程中,中国伦理学史上的公私之辨对于人的道德现代化和国家的现代化(对公共资源进行分配中的公正程度)仍然具有重要的参考价值。In moral life, when people use public resources to meet the individual needs, two distinct values and choices will be generated. These different positions and choices of value constitute the debate between the public and the private in the history of Chinese ethical theory. The moral categories of the public and the private have different theoretical formsfrom the Pre-Qin Period to the Han Dynasty, to the Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism and the practical learning in the Ming and Qing dynasties,even to the modern time.In the process of modernization, the debate between the public and the private in the history of Chinese ethical theory still has important value to the moral modernization of people and the modernization of countries(in terms of the degree of justness in the allocation of public resources).

关 键 词：伦理学 公私之辨 公共关系 公民社会 

分 类 号：A824[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]