重型压缩空气泡沫消防车在高层建筑火灾扑救中的应用研究  

Research on Application of Heavy Compressed Air Foam Truck in High-rise Building Fires

作　　者：谢浩[1,2] 金龙哲[1] Xie Hao;Jin Longzhe(School of Civil and Environment Engineering,University Of Science & Technology Beijing,Beijing 100000,China;Guizhou Fire-fighting General Brigade Qiannan Frefecture Fire Department,Qiannan Guizhou 558000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京海淀100000 [2]贵州省消防总队黔南州支队,贵州黔南州558000

出　　处：《科技通报》2016年第12期236-241,共6页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：公安部消防局科研计划项目(应用创新)2013XFCX15

摘　　要：为提高消防部队利用重型压缩空气消防车扑救高层建筑火灾的能力,对重型压缩空气泡沫消防车在高层建筑火灾扑救中的适应性和应用性进行研究。首先对重型压缩空气泡沫消防车的相关参数进行介绍。然后通过实验测定以及理论计算的方法计算重型压缩空气泡沫消防车供灭火剂压力,水带重量,供灭火剂时间。最后在实验测定以及理论计算的基础上,根据高层建筑火灾发生发展的不同阶段对战斗力量进行编程。分析表明重型压缩空气泡沫消防车具有供灭火剂高度高,水带重量轻,供灭火剂时间长的特点,适合作为高层火灾扑救的主战车辆,消防部队可根据其特点,对战斗力量进行合理编程,充分发挥其战斗力,提高扑救高层建筑火灾的效率。In order to improve the ability of fire forces useing heavy compressed air foam truck in highrise building fires. It is important to study the adaptability and application of heavy compressed air foam fire truck in the high-rise building fires. First of all parameters relevant to heavy compressed air foam fire truck were introduced. Pressure, time and hose weight of heavy compressed air foam fire extinguishing agent were obtained through calculation experimental measurement and theoretical calculation. Finally, based on the theory calculation and experiment, according to different stages of the development of high-rise building firefighting resource distribution was accomplished. Analysis shows that heavy compressed air foam fire truck is suitable to put out high-rise fire due to its light weight sustainable time, according to their characteristics. With reasonable firefighting resource distribution, it give us full play to its fighting capacity and improve the efficiency of putting out high-rise building fire.

关 键 词：高层建筑火灾 重型压缩空气泡沫消防车 战斗编成 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学]