我国留守妻子状况研究  

Study on Left-behind Wives in China

作　　者：段成荣[1] 秦敏[1] 赖妙华 DUAN Chengrong;QIN Min;LAI Miaohua(Population and Development Research Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《人口学刊》2017年第1期5-17,共13页Population Journal

基　　金：【基金项目】首都社会建设与社会管理研究中心支持

摘　　要：2016年3月5日,国务院总理李克强在政府工作报告中强调要加强对农村留守群体的关爱服务。有效落实对留守群体的关爱服务,基本条件是准确把握其基础信息。然而,留守妻子最基本的信息却几近空白,成为关爱服务这一群体的瓶颈。本文综合利用2000年人口普查抽样数据、2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据和2010年全国妇女地位调查等数据分析当前我国留守妻子的基本状况。结果表明,2010年我国留守妻子规模3 600万。留守妻子地区分布呈分散化趋势;年龄有高龄化趋势;教育和经济状况仍不容乐观、身心健康状况堪忧。On March5,2016,Li Ke-qiang,the state council premier,emphasized to strengthen the ruralleft-behind groups care services in his government work report. Accurate information about left-behindgroups is key premise to implement effective care services. The basic information of left-behind wife,how?ever,is still blank,which has set up barriers to provide care services for this group. This paper,using 2000and 2005 census sampling data,as well as data of Survey on Status of women in 2010 comprehensively,ana?lyzes the basic information and current condition of rural left-behind wives. Some results should be empha?sized. First,the results show that the magnitude of left-behind wives is about 36 million in rural China in2010. Second,the age structure displayed a trend of aging. Third,the regional distribution of left-behindwives showed a trend of diversification. Last,the physical and mental health care,education and economicstatus of this group are still at a disadvantage.

关 键 词：留守妻子 关爱服务体系 规模 人口流动 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]