婚姻挤压对农村男性生命质量的影响  

The Impact of Marriage Squeeze on the Quality of Life of Rural Men in China

作　　者：杨雪燕[1] 罗丞[2]  YANG Xueyan;LUO Cheng;Marcus Feldman(School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an Shaanxi,710049,China;Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Xi’an Shaanxi,710045,China;Department of Biology,Stanford University,Palo Alto,94305,USA)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]陕西省社会科学院,陕西西安710045 [3]斯坦福大学生物系,美国帕洛阿托94305

出　　处：《人口学刊》2017年第1期28-37,共10页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目:婚姻挤压背景下农村男性生命质量研究(14ARK002);法国国家科学基金项目:女性短缺背景下大龄未婚男性的生活状况、性与性别角色(ANR-13-BSH1-0006-01)

摘　　要：本研究基于中国的性别失衡背景和在陕西省安康市汉滨区农村地区的调查数据分析婚姻挤压对农村男性生命质量的影响。描述性分析结果显示,28岁以上的未婚男性,其生命质量水平较低;无论处于何种年龄阶段和婚姻状态,感受到婚姻挤压的男性生命质量显著低于未感受到婚姻挤压的男性。回归分析结果显示,婚姻挤压感受和年龄对于男性生命质量均具有显著的独立影响,其影响方向与描述性分析结果一致。这说明婚姻挤压确实会显著降低农村男性的生命质量水平。Using the data collected from rural areas of Hanbin District in Ankang City of Shaanxi Province,this study analyzes the impacts of marriage squeeze on quality of life among rural men in a context of sex im?balance in China. It was indicated in descriptive analyses that the quality of life among unmarried men aged28+ are lower than other men;no matter what ages and marital status,the quality of life among those menwith perceived marriage squeeze are much lower than that among those without perceived marriage squeeze;it was revealed in regression analyses that the perceived marriage squeeze and age independently havingsignificant impacts on quality of life among rural men with the same direction as shown in descriptive analy?ses. It suggests that the marriage squeeze does significantly reduce the level of quality of life among ruralmen.

关 键 词：婚姻挤压 性别失衡 生命质量 农村男性 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]