无针密闭输液接头在儿科静脉留置针输液中的应用及护理  

Application of closed-hub infusion set with protected connections in intravenous infusion in pediatric clinic and related nursing measures

作　　者：周玲娟 沈燕[1] ZHOU Lingjuan;SHEN Yan(Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院儿科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2016年第9期53-55,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨无针密闭输液接头在儿科患者静脉留置针输液中的应用效果,总结儿科静脉留置相关护理措施。方法按入组先后顺序将2012年3月—2013年3月收治的190例患儿设为对照组,将2013年4月—2014年6月收治的200例患者设为观察组。2组患儿均行静脉留置针输液,对照组采用肝素帽,观察组采用分隔膜无针密闭输液接头。记录2组患儿留置针留置天数,对比患儿留置导管相关并发症发生情况。结果观察组患儿留置针留置天数长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组液体外渗、留置针脱落、静脉炎和导管堵塞发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论分隔膜无针密闭式输液接头能降低静脉炎和导管堵塞等置管相关并发症发生风险。置管期间严格无菌操作,加强巡视护理力度,积极开展健康宣教和心理指导对提高患儿依从性具有积极意义。Objective To evaluate the application of closed-hub infusion set with protected connections in intravenous infusion in pediatric clinic and summarize the related nursing measures.Methods A total of 190 pediatric patients from March, 2012 to March, 2013 were selected as the control group, another 200 pediatric patients from April, 2013 to June, 2014 were recruited as the observation.

关 键 词：无针密闭输液接头 肝素帽 儿科 静脉输液 健康宣教 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]