目的地旅游业能源消耗流动过程与测评体系  

The flow process and measuring system on energy consumption for tourism industry in destination

作　　者：唐承财[1,2] TANG Cheng-cai(School of Tourism Management, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院,北京100024 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2017年第1期168-176,共9页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301161);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC630144);北京市教育委员会面上项目(SQSM201410031004);北京第二外国语学院2016年校级教育教学研究项目:专业扶持建设项目--人文地理与城乡规划专业

摘　　要：构建旅游业能源消耗测评体系是推动旅游地节能减排中亟须解决的科学问题。本文首先界定旅游业能源消耗的概念,介绍资源流理论的基本内涵。其次,运用资源流理论,分析能源在区域旅游系统的横向流动与纵向流动,从能源生产与运输过程、能源消耗过程、能源消耗后效应过程三个方面分析旅游地旅游业能源消耗流动过程。第三,从界定原则、地域范围、产业范围三方面界定旅游地旅游业能源消耗测评的系统边界。最后,设计旅游地旅游业能源消耗测评框架,从直接能源消耗与间接能源消耗两方面构建旅游地旅游业能源消耗测评体系。Constructing the evaluation system on energy consumption in tourism industry is an urgent scientific problem on the energy saving and emission reduction in destination. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of energy consumption of tourism industry and introduces the basic connotation of the theory of resource flow. Secondly, using resources flow theory, analysis of the energy in the regional tourism system of horizontal flow and vertical flow,from the process of energy production and transportation, energy consumption process, energy consumption after the three aspects of the effect of process analysis of tourism industry energy consumption flow process. Thirdly, the definition of the principle, the geographical scope, the three aspects of the scope of industry to define the tourism industry's energy consumption evaluation system boundaries. Finally, the framework of energy consumption evaluation of tourism destination is designed, and the evaluation system of energy consumption is constructed from two aspects of direct energy consumption and indirect energy consumption.

关 键 词：能源消耗 低碳旅游 旅游目的地 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]