土壤动物种群空间分布及影响因素研究进展  

Advance in Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Soil Animal Population

作　　者：丁翔[1] 张月[1] 朱永恒[1] 鲁艳红[2] 廖育林[2] DING Xiang;ZHANG Yue;ZHU Yong-heng;LU Yan-hong;LIAO Yu-lin(College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, PRC;Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410125, PRC)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]湖南省土壤肥料研究所,湖南长沙410125

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2017年第1期119-122,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：土壤动物作为陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,对土壤生态系统物质循环和能量流动及土壤修复具有重要作用,并逐渐成为科学界研究的热点。基于近年来国内外对土壤动物的文献研究,介绍了土壤动物的群落结构多样性和地理分布特征以及土壤动物对土壤环境变化指示功能,总结分析了影响土壤动物的环境因子,如土地利用方式的变迁、全球气候的变化及土壤污染等,探讨了目前研究中存在的不足,并对今后的研究方向提出了展望。As an important component of terrestrial ecosystem, soil animals played an important role in the material cycle, energy flow and soil remediation of soil ecosystem, which had become one of the hotspots in the research community. Based on the domestic and abroad research on soil animal in recent years, this paper introduced the diversity of soil animals’ community structure and geographic distribution characteristics, and indicative function of soil animals for soil environment change. In this paper, environmental factors affecting soil animals also were summarized including land use change, global climate change and soil pollution. Problems existed in the current research were discussed and the future research direction was also proposed.

关 键 词：土壤动物 群落结构 空间分布 影响因子 综述 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]