基于Nataf变换含相关性的扩展准蒙特卡洛随机潮流方法  

A Nataf Transformation Based on Extended Quasi Monte Carlo Simulation Method for Solving Probabilistic Load Flow Problems with Correlated Random Variables

作　　者：方斯顿 程浩忠[1] 徐国栋[1] 姚良忠[2] 曾平良[2] Fang Sidun;Cheng Haozhong;Xu Guodong;Yao Liangzhong;Zeng Pingliang(School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China;China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240 [2]中国电力科学研究院,北京100192

出　　处：《电工技术学报》2017年第2期255-263,共9页Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51337005);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2014CB23903)资助

摘　　要：随机潮流分析中,准蒙特卡洛方法在同样规模下不仅计算效率高于基于拉丁超立方的方法,且具有更好的扩展性质。因此提出一种基于Nataf变换的扩展准蒙特卡洛方法(NEQMC)并应用于概率潮流计算中。该方法利用Nataf变换重构输入变量的概率分布,而扩展技术可在随机潮流未收敛时保留已知的潮流计算结果,基于奇异值分解的相关系数控制技术不仅可保持扩展前后样本的相关性,且使得该方法也适用于相关系数矩阵非正定的情况。与基于Nataf变换的简单随机抽样、扩展拉丁超立方方法在IEEE 30和IEEE 118节点系统的比较分析证明了所提方法的高效性和准确性,仿真结果表明:相比于拉丁超立方和简单随机抽样,NEQMC的输出变量准确度更高,特别是标准差的准确度得到大幅改进,获得相同准确度的计算复杂度大大减小。For probabilistic load flow(PLF)analysis,quasi Monte Carlo(QMC)simulationmethod has higher efficiency than Latin Hypercube Sampling,and its extension is more flexible.Therefore,a Nataf transformation based extended QMC(NEQM)method is proposed to solve the PLFproblems.During the process,the extended procedure enlarges the sample size with arbitrary step,andthen the Nataf transformation is performed to reconstruct the probability distributions of input variables.With the increase of sample size,this method retains the load flow results already obtained.Furthermore,singular value decomposition method is employed to control the correlation matrix beforeand after the extension in place of Cholesky decomposition,which is able to handle the non-positivedefinite correlation matrixes,simultaneously.Through IEEE30and IEEE118bus systems,theproposed method shows its efficiency and accuracy in comparison with Simple Random Sampling andNataf Transformation based Extended LHS.The simulation results suggest that,NEQM enhance theaccuracy of obtained variables especially the standard deviations with shorter consuming time.

关 键 词：随机潮流 Nataf变换 扩展准蒙特卡洛方法 奇异值分解 相关系数矩阵 

分 类 号：TM711[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]