基于个体中心视角的大学生自杀风险特征  

Analysis of the College Students' Suicide Risk Characteristics Based on the Individual Center Perspective

作　　者：刘爱楼[1] 欧贤才[2] Liu Ailou;Ou Xiancai(DepartmentofStudentAffairs, Hubei Normal University;School of Arts and Sciences, Guangxi University)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学学生工作处 [2]广西大学行健文理学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2017年第1期96-102,共7页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：全国教育科学“十二五”规划2015年度教育部重点项目“积极心理学视野下大学生宽恕心理形成机制研究”,项目编号:DEA150266

摘　　要：对大学生自杀风险进行分类,并重点分析性别、人格特质和父母教养方式对自杀风险的预测作用,能准确地筛查出自杀风险较高的学生,进行重点干预和辅导,防患于未然。研究结果发现,就自杀风险而言,女生比男生自杀风险更大些;人格特质中的稳定和忧虑,教养方式中的父母情感温暖、理解,对高风险和次高风险组具有显著预测作用。潜剖面分析模型在自杀风险因子检测、不同风险类型的特征识别等方面适应良好、作用明显;大学生自杀与心理危机风险的检测内容需要进一步优化完善,应将父母教养方式、个人成长经历、人格特质、生活应激、社会支持、抑郁情绪等多个相关风险因素纳入检测因子体系。The article classified on college students’suicide risk and analyzed the gender,personality traits andparenting style of suicide risk prediction effect,thereby more accurately screening out the students having a higherrisk of suicide,emphasis intervention and counseling,nip in the bud.The results showed that the girls are morelikely to enter the high risk than boys,stability and anxiety of personality traits,parenting in the parents’emotionalwarmth and understanding have significant predict effect of high risk and high risk group.The latent profile analysismodel on risk factors for suicide inspection,identification of different types of risk characteristics has good adaptationand the effect is obvious.College students’psychological crisis and suicide risk testing content need to be furtheroptimized and we should bring parents upbringing,personal growth experience,personality traits,life stress,socialsupport,depression,and many other related risk factors into detection factor system.

关 键 词：大学生 自杀风险 潜剖面分析 

分 类 号：G[文化科学]