日本青年就业问题及其政策对应措施  

Youth Employment Problems and the Policy in Japan

作　　者：夏媛[1] 张佳华[2] Xia Yuan;Zhang Jiahua(Shanghai Youth College The Office of Academic Affairs;Youth Research Center)

机构地区：[1]上海青年管理干部学院教务处 [2]上海青年管理干部学院青年研究中心

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2017年第1期123-128,共6页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2014年度高校哲社项目“孤残儿童福利事业中的政府与民间慈善组织关系研究”,项目编号:2014SJD031

摘　　要：青年就业问题是各国政府普遍关注的重大民生问题。作为东亚发达国家,日本经历了20世纪90年代"制造业神话"的破灭和随之而来的"就业冰河期",青年就业问题严峻。近10年,通过实施综合性的青年就业政策,日本青年就业状况重新改善。考察近几年日本青年就业状况和就业政策变革,并对青年就业政策效应进行评估,有助于总结日本的经验和教训,并为我国青年就业问题提供借鉴和启示。The problem of youth employment is one of the key welfare issues in all countries.As a developedcountry in East Asia,Japan experienced the“shattered manufacturing myth’”and the subsequent“employmentice age”in the1990s,youth unemployment problem was very serious.Through the implementation of acomprehensive youth employment policy in the recent ten years,employment status of Japanese youth was improved.The research of Japanese youth employment situation and employment policy change and the evaluation of the effectof the youth employment policies during this period can help to summarize the Japan’s experiences and lessons,which will provide reference for our country’s youth employment policy development.

关 键 词：日本 青年 就业问题 就业政策 

分 类 号：F249.313[经济管理—劳动经济]