论高校、政府在大学生择业过程中的角色定位  

On the Role Definition of Universities and Government in the Process of College Students' Employment

作　　者：张静[1] Zhang Jing(Sanming University, Sanming, Fujian 365000, China)

机构地区：[1]三明学院,福建三明365000

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2017年第1期108-112,共5页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：大学生就业往往陷入理想和现实两难的困局中,要想破解困局,需要从学生个体、高校和政府三个层面突围。学生个体要做好充分就业准备,端正择业心态,提高个人的综合素质;高校办学要面向市场,以就业为导向,通过教育教学改革,调整专业设置,提高办学水平,保持大学生就业竞争优势;政府要加强对就业市场的建设和管理力度,加大政策帮扶力度,消除政策壁垒,营造自由、公平、开放的就业环境推动大学生充分就业,大力鼓励和扶持大学生的创业活动。College students' employment tends to fall into the dilemma between ideal and reality. It needs to be broken from three aspects: the individual student, colleges and universities, and government. Students need to prepare for employment, remain in good mental statue, improve the comprehensive quality of individuals; universities need to take market into consideration, adjust the degree programs, improve the management level with the guidance of employment and reform to keep students' competitive advantage in employment; government should strengthen the construction and management of the job market, intensify policy assistance, eliminate the policy barriers, create a free, fair and open employment environment to promote employment for college students, encourage and support college students to start up a business.

关 键 词：大学生择业 高校改革 政府调控 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]