权力影响腐败产生的微观机制：心理变量与假设模型  

The Generation Micro mechanism of Corruption Affected by Power: Psychological Variables and Hypothesis Model

作　　者：陈奕帆[1] Chen YiFan(China University of Political Science and Law, School of Sociology,100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院,北京市100088

出　　处：《昆明民族干部学院学报》2016年第12期144-146,共3页Journal of Kunming National Cadres Academy

基　　金：本成果获得中国政法大学研究生创新基金资助,项目名称为“权力、权力感影响个体腐败行为的心理路径分析--一项基于情境模拟实验的实证研究”(2015SSCX196).

摘　　要：腐败是当今社会的热点问题，本文基于以往有关权力的研究，尝试从心理学的视角探讨腐败的微观发生机制，并提出了四个权力影响腐败产生的假设模型。本文首先对腐败进行了操作定义，分别从认知与行为的角度定义腐败，从认知出发，腐败包括腐败态度、腐败主观规范、腐败知觉行为控制和腐败意向四个成分；从行为出发，腐败则包括自利、欺骗和过于自信的决策三种行为指标。其次，在过往研究的基础上系统说明四个假设模型的提出过程，并对七个心理变量进行介绍。最后，建议未来研究在权力的更多特征及水平进行深入探讨，关注权力的积极效应，并且在神经生理层面上探寻权力影响腐败产生的微观机制。Corruption is a hot spot in modern society.Based upon previous researches on power in this paper,thegeneration micro mechanism of corruption was explored from the perspective of psychology,and four hypothetical modelswere proposed about how power leads to corruption.First of all,corruption was given an operational definition,respectivelyfrom the perspective of cognition and behavior.And from the cognition perspective,corruption contained four constituentssuch as Attitude,Subject Norm,Perceived Behavior Control and Intention;while from the behavior perspective it containedthree behavior indicators such as self-interest,fraud and overconfident decision-making.Secondly,the proposing process ofthe four hypothesis models was systematically explained on the basis of previous studies,and seven psychological variableswere introduced.Finally,it was suggested for future research that more characteristics and levels of power should bediscussed,focusing on the positive effects of power,and the generation micro mechanism of corruption affected by powershould also be explored at neural physiological level.

关 键 词：腐败 权力 心理变量 调节模型 有调节的中介模型 

分 类 号：F234.3[经济管理—会计学]