空载集装箱牵引车整车设计  

The integration of empty container towing vehicle

作　　者：刘小京 方慧平 Liu Xiaojing;Fang Huiping(Weichai Power Co., Ltd. Shanghai R&D Center, Shanghai 200000;Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co., Ltd, Shaanxi Xi’an 710200)

机构地区：[1]潍柴动力股份有限公司上海研发中心,上海200000 [2]陕西重型汽车有限公司,陕西西安710200

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2017年第5期15-18,共4页Automobile Applied Technology

摘　　要：集装箱运输中的空载集装箱转运是不可避免的,使用标载型集装箱牵引车运输导致购置成本高、油耗高。文章通过市场分析、运输工况及客户需求研究,定义空载集装箱专用牵引车的整车性能。通过合理的整车设计、轴荷分布、动力匹配,挂车匹配等实现整车性能及指标分解。经试验验证,该车型整车安全可靠、舒适便捷、节能环保,较标载集装箱牵引车油耗降低4.6L/100km,全生命周期运营成本大幅降低。The empty container transport is inevitable,the use of standard-type container towing vehicle lead to moreacquisition cost and fuel consumption.Set up the vehicle level targets of the special towing vehicle based on analysis of themarket,transportation condition and VOC.Achieve the targets through the logical design of the whole vehicle,axle loaddistribution,powertrain optimization,trailer matching and so on.It was proved that the vehicle is safe,reliable,comfortable,convenient and economic.It reduces the fuel consumption of the container tractor by4.6L/100km and significantly reducesthe total cost of ownership for the customers.

关 键 词：空载集装箱 整车设计 动力匹配 轴距 轴荷 

分 类 号：U462.1[机械工程—车辆工程]