马克思主义民族殖民地理论名实问题析议  

An Analysis on Problem of the Name and Content of Marxist "National and Colonial Theory"

作　　者：杨泰龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系

出　　处：《民族研究》2016年第6期1-11,共11页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：学界在民族殖民地问题理论的研究上,不仅存在着理论提出者究竟是列宁还是马克思、恩格斯的不同观点,在内容上还往往认为该理论只是指导殖民地半殖民地国家和地区民族革命运动的理论,而忽视了其中的民族问题理论。实际上,"民族和殖民地问题理论"这一名称及其内容,均与列宁在共产国际"二大"上所提交的《民族和殖民地问题提纲初稿》分不开,应以列宁为该理论提出者。列宁所拟提纲初稿中,既包括殖民地的民族问题,也包括非殖民地的民族问题,在非殖民地的民族问题被忽视的前提下,将其余内容称为"殖民地理论"或"殖民地民族问题理论"更为准确。In the academic circles on study of 'national and colonial questions theory',there is a long standing contradiction that proposer is Lenin or Marx-Engels.Furthermore,the theory is generally supposed to guide national revolutionary movement of in the colonial and semi-colonial countries and regions.In reality,the name and content of 'national and colonial questions theory' can not be differentiated from Draft Theses on National and Colonial Questions submitted by Lenin for the second congress of the Communist International,so the proposer should be Lenin.In the draft theses,national questions in both colonial regions and non-colonial regions are included.Given the absence of national questions in non-colonial regions,it is more accurate to designate other content as 'colonial theory' or 'national questions theory in colonial regions'.

关 键 词：列宁 民族殖民地理论 马克思主义 共产国际 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]