“回到大学本身”:基于学术共同体重构大学与社会之关系  

"Back to the university itself" :Rebuild the Relationship Between the University and Society Based on the Academic Community

作　　者：李力[1] LI Li

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学高等教育研究所

出　　处：《现代教育论丛》2017年第1期43-49,共7页Modern Education Review

摘　　要：作为大学的基本职能之一,"大学服务社会"本质上反映的是大学与社会之间的关系定位。当下中国大学忽略"大学服务社会"产生的独特语境,将"服务"简单等同于"无条件服从社会"和"直接投身社会",严重影响和制约了大学办学实践的良性发展。中国大学与社会之关系异化的根源在于尚未形成基于学术共同体来重建大学与社会之关系的逻辑思维。大学学术共同体是对大学与社会之应然理性关系的本质彰显。当前中国大学亟待回归大学本身,根据自身成长经验来理性看待"大学服务社会";社会与大学各自改革基础之上的良性互动是重构大学与社会之间相互塑造关系的前提和关键;大学应该在坚守象牙塔精神的同时,提升学科能力并形成学科特色,通过改革人才培养模式、提升育人品质、培育大学文化精神以及开发原创性科研成果来引领社会发展;大学及其学者应该充分发挥其理性品质,以自身特有的核心价值观与社会责任担当来批判和推动社会发展。As one of the basic functions of the university,"university serve the community"reflects therelationship between the university and society orientation.Contemporary Chinese university ignores theunique context of"university social services",simply equates"service"with"unconditional obedience"and"directly participate in society",severely hampering the development of the educational practice in university.The root causes of alienation between Chinese universities and society is the lack of the logical thinking thatrebuild the relationship between the university and society should base on the academic community.University academic community itself is the nature of a rational relationship between the university and society.Current Chinese University of urges to return to the university itself,university should stick to the spirit of theivory tower,while enhance academic disciplines and characteristics,.It should improve the quality ofeducation through reform training model,fostering cultural spirit and original research to lead socialdevelopment.University and scholars should give full play to its public characters,criticize and promote socialdevelopment with its own unique take on the core values and social responsibility.

关 键 词：大学服务社会 学术共同体 大学与社会之关系 学科发展 社会责任 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]