高空坠物立法失败的反思与改革  

Rule 87 of the Tort Law of China: Defects and Improvement

作　　者：陈伟斌[1,2] CHEN Wei-bin

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学法政学院党委,广东湛江524088 [2]广东海洋大学广东省地方立法研究评估与咨询服务基地,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2017年第1期28-34,共7页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

摘　　要：现行《侵权责任法》第87条对无法查找到肇事人的高空坠物导致损害由可能加害的建筑物使用人"连坐"给予补偿的规定,由于现代城市社会的陌生人化以及高空坠物事件发生的瞬时性,不可能具有该项规定支持者所设想的激励揭发真相功能。为形成预防激励,防止此类事件发生,应当废止这一法条。我国应在用保险制度兜底的基础上,对此行为加重处罚力度,加强行政监管,用严厉的刑罚震慑行为人,用严密的日常行政监控督促行为人,用强大的社会舆论引导行为人。只有这几方面内外结合,才有可能解决这一中国城市化进程中不得不面对的难题。Rule 87 of the Tort Law of China fails to create positive incentives to stop littering in high buildings by posing punishments on all the residents in the apartments concerned in the case of failure to find the offender. Due to the strange humanization of modern urban society and instantaneity of falling objects, it is impossible to expose the truth desired by the rule. To solve the problem of littering in high buildings,necessary legal changes must be taken, including deleting Rule 87 of the Tort Law, incriminating littering in high buildings, enforcing supervision by administrative branches and guiding people with powerful public opinion. Only in this way, can such issue be handled properly in the process of China’s urbanization.

关 键 词：高空坠物 侵权责任 行政监控 保险制度 

分 类 号：D923.7[政治法律—民商法学]