公路货物运输拥堵成本的计算  

Calculation of Congestion Cost of Highway Freight Transportation

作　　者：杨黎霞[1,2] 郑波[1,2] 张异[1,2] YANG Li-xia;ZHENG Bo;ZHANG Yi(Chongqing Radio & TV University;Chongqing Technology and Business Institute,Chongqing 400052,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆广播电视大学 [2]重庆工商职业学院,重庆400052

出　　处：《价值工程》2017年第11期46-47,共2页Value Engineering

基　　金：重庆工商职业学院科研项目(YB2016-22);重庆教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(16SKGH209)

摘　　要：交通拥堵严重危害了货物运输业的良性发展,拥堵不仅会造成燃油的额外消耗,同时也增加了货物持有成本和人力资源成本。本文构建了公路货物运输拥堵成本模型,并结合实际案例分析,得出拥堵成本只有合理内化才能有助于货运企业良性发展。The traffic jam seriously harms the benign development of the freight transportation industry.Congestion will not only resultin additional fuel consumption,but also increase the cost of goods and human resources.This paper constructs the highway freightcongestion cost model.Combined with the actual case analysis,it is concluded that only the reasonable cost of congestion can contribute tothe sound development of freight enterprises.

关 键 词：公路货物运输 运输拥堵成本 计算 

分 类 号：F511.41[经济管理—产业经济]