邵阳县土地整理后烟田土壤的有效微量养分状况  

The Status of Available Minor Nutrient in the Tobacco-growing Soil after Land Consolidation in Shaoyang County

作　　者：肖汉乾 张鹏博[2] 张杨珠[2] 于庆涛 盛浩[2] 邹凯 廖超林[2] 刘昭伟 XIAO Han-qian;ZHANG Peng-bo;ZHANG Yang-zhu;YU Qing-tao;SHENG Hao;ZOU Kai;LIAO Chao-lin;LIU Zhao-wei(China Tobacco Central South Agricultural Experiment Station, Changsha 410128, PRC;College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PRC;The Tobacco Company of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang 422000, PRC)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草中南农业试验站,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学资源环境学院,湖南长沙410128 [3]邵阳市烟草公司,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2017年第3期45-49,共5页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南省烟草公司科技计划重点项目(14-16ZDAa01);湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司项目(12143)

摘　　要：采集邵阳县金称市镇和塘田市镇2个土地整理项目区不同母质发育的植烟土壤样品,分析了项目区土壤有效微量养分含量、不同母质发育土壤的有效微量养分含量和土地整理对土壤有效微量养分含量的影响。结果表明:2个项目区土壤有效铁、锰含量丰富,有效锌、硼含量缺乏;塘田市镇项目区有效铁、铜、锌、钼含量较金称市镇项目区丰富;第四纪红色粘土发育的土壤有效锌、硼、钼含量最高,有效铜含量最低,河流沉积物发育的土壤有效铁、锰含量最高,有效硼、钼含量最低,石灰岩风化物发育的土壤有效铁、锰、锌含量最低,有效铜含量最高;土地整理使耕作层土壤有效铁、铜、硼的变异性增大,有效铁、铜、锌含量下降,有效锰、硼、钼含量提高。因此,项目区应规范土地整理施工,加强锌、硼肥的投入。Topsoils (plough layer) developed from different parent materials under tobacco-rice rotation system in two land consolidation areas in Jinchengshi and Tangtianshi Towns of Shaoyang County were collected, analysis the content of soil available micro-nutrients in the project area, it contents in soils with different parent materials, and the effects of land consolidation on it. The results showed that the soil available Fe and Mn were abundant, available Zn, B contents was scanty. Compared with Jinchengshi, soils in Tangtianshi had higher available Fe, Cu, Zn and Mo contents in soil. Soils developed from Quaternary red clay had the highest Zn, B contents, and the lowest available Cu content. Soils developed from alluvial sediment had the highest available Fe, Mn contents and the lowest available B and Mo contents. Soils developed from limestone had the lowest available Fe, Mn and Zn contents, and the highest available Cu contents.Land consolidation decreased soil available Fe, Cu and Zn content, increased soil available Mn, B and Mo contents and also increased the variability of available Fe, Cu and Zn contents. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate mode of land consolidation and increase emphasis on Zn and B fertilization.

关 键 词：土地整理 植烟土壤 有效微量养分 成土母质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]