高校实验室气瓶事故统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of Gas Cylinder Accidents in University Laboratory

作　　者：高玉坤[1] 王树祎 张延凯[1] 孙金海[1] 欧盛南[1] GAO Yu-kun;WANG Shu-yi;ZHANG Yan-kai;SUN Jin-hai;OU Sheng-nan(State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (University of Science and Technology Beijing), Ministry of Education. Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2017年第16期269-270,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：北京科技大学2016年度实验室工作研究项目"高校实验室压力气瓶安全风险评估研究"(FRF-OT-16-010SY)

摘　　要：压力气瓶是高校实验室常用的高危储气设备,气瓶事故屡见不鲜。分析了近十年我国气瓶事故的总体发展趋势,然后结合典型案例选取了52起高校实验室气瓶事故进行统计分析,得出了发生倾倒、泄漏和爆炸三类事故的可能性以及事故后果严重程度的概率。然后根据事故调查报告从人、机、环、管四方面总结分析了高校实验室气瓶事故发生的原因,为安全管理提供了依据。Gas cylinders are commonly used in university laboratory as gas storage equipment,whereas cylinder accidents are not uncommon.The paper analyzes the overall development trend of gas cylinders accidents in China in the past ten years,and then analyzes52cases of laboratory gas cylinders accidents in universities according to the typical cases,finding out the possibility of accidents such as dumping,leakage and explosion accidents as well as the probability of severity.Then according to the accident investigation report,gas cylinder accident causes are analyzed from four aspects of human,machine,environment and management,which provides a basis for safety management.

关 键 词：压力气瓶 事故统计 原因分析 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]