红椿与思茅红椿木材解剖构造对比  

Wood Anatomical Structure Analysis of Toona ciliata and Toona ciliata var. henryi

作　　者：邓艳[1] 张春华[2] 邱坚[1] Deng Yan;Zhang Chun-hua;Qiu Jian(College of Materials Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China;Research Institute of Resources Insects(RIRI) of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学材料工程学院,云南昆明650224 [2]中国林科院资源昆虫研究所,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《广西林业科学》2017年第1期89-92,共4页Guangxi Forestry Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31270601)

摘　　要：红椿(Toona ciliata)与思茅红椿(Toona ciliata var.henryi)同属于香椿属植物,思茅红椿为红椿的一种变种。红椿为国家II级保护植物,而思茅红椿为非保护树种,在识别与鉴定两种木材上具有重要意义,同时为植物学分类提供一定依据。两者具亲缘关系,在木材解剖构造上具一定相似性和差异性,通过两者差异性可区分两种木材,由此可对两种树种作出区别。在宏观上两者差异体现在材色、年轮宽度、薄壁组织类型不一;微观构造上,两者的轴向薄壁组织类型、晶簇及晶体个数及木射线高度有明显差异。Toona ciliata and Toona ciliata var. henryi belonged to toona. Toona ciliata was second-grade protection wild plant in China, and Toona ciliata var. henryi wasn’ t protection plant. It was of great significance in the identification and evaluation on two kinds of lumber, at the same time, the identification and evaluation provided certain basis for botanical classification. They had genetic relationship in wood anatomical structure on certain similarities and differences. Through the differences people can distinguish the two kinds of wood and tell the difference between the two trees. The differences existed in wood color, the width of annual ring and the type of parenchyma from macroscopic structure. The differences existed in the type of parenchyma,the number of crystal and the height of wood ray from microscopic structure.

关 键 词：红椿 思茅红椿 木材解剖构造 木材鉴别 

分 类 号：S792.33[农业科学—林木遗传育种]