影响江苏省老年人参与体育锻炼的社会相关因素研究  

The Social Related Factors Affecting the Elderly in Jiangsu Province to Participate In Physical Exercise

作　　者：赵朦[1] 杨春莉[1] 吴靓[2] ZHAO Meng;YANG Chunli;WU Liang(Dept of P.E., Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210096, China;Sports Teaching and Research Group, Suzhou High Tech Zone Second Middle School, Suzhou Jiangsu, 215011, China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学体育部,江苏南京210096 [2]苏州高新区第二中学体育教研组,江苏苏州215011

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2017年第2期111-114,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法对江苏7个城市不同年龄段、不同职业、不同性别等的980名老年人的体育消费结构进行调查研究,结果表明:个人因素中年龄因素对老年人的参与行为具有显著性差异影响;个体间因素中,与朋友、家人一起锻炼对老年人影响最大;自然环境因素中影响老年人体育锻炼的主要有地理环境、天气、季节等3方面的影响;社区因素层面中居住环境的体育设施对老年人有一定影响,在月收入1001-2000元之间的老年人住所附近步行10min之内有收费体育场所所占人数最多;政策法规层面中,希望得到的公共保障中建立健全法规制度,保障公民基本的体育权利所选择人数最多。This article through the literature material law, questionnaire investigation, interview method, mathematical statistics method to Jiangsu seven cities of different ages, different position of different gender, 980 old people's sports consumption structure of investigation and study, the results show that, personal factors in the age of the elderly participation behavior has a significant difference;Between the individual factors, together with friends, family, exercise the greatest influence on the elderly; Natural environment factors which affect the elderly exercise mainly has three aspects such as the geography, weather, season; Community factors level in the living environment of the sports facilities for the elderly have a certain influence, in 1001-2000 ￥ monthly income between the elderly apartment near ten minutes' walk have accounted for the greatest number of the premium sports places; In the policy level, want to establish and perfect the system of laws and regulations of public security, protect the rights of citizens' basic sports selected the greatest number.

关 键 词：江苏省 老年人 体育锻炼 社会相关因素 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]