江津方言入声调现状研究  

The Phonetic Research on Rusheng of Jiangjin Dialect

作　　者：马宇[1] MA Yu(Chinese Language and Literature Department,College of Liberal Arts,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing, 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院人文艺术学院中文系,重庆401331

出　　处：《晋中学院学报》2017年第2期86-91,共6页Journal of Jinzhong University

基　　金：重庆科技学院校内科研基金资助:"城市化进程中重庆语言生活状况研究"(CK2015Z06)

摘　　要：江津话是重庆范围内保留入声的方言,采用实验语音学方法从时长、音高、音变等角度考察入声在江津话单、双字组中的表现,发现:1.江津方言有五个单字调,入声已长化,长化度有地区差异,平拱特征保持较好。2.入声双字调也已长化,但前后字差异大,入声后字的平拱特征和调值保持优于前字。原因探究中连读变调中入声的调拱和调值是音变主要内因,推普是主要外因。3.上声在入声前变读入声,入声在他调前后都保持入声的调查结果说明古入声短促特征虽消失但调类特征明显,它将在一段时期内长期保持。By adopting the method of experimental phonetics from length, pitch and sound on the tone of Rusheng,the experimental conclusion are:1 Jiangjin dialect has five tones in which the tone of Rusheng has been changed long, there are regional differences, and flat arch characteristics have maintained good. 2 Rusheng has also been long in double words, but there is clear difference between before and after. Flat arch characteristics of Rusheng after word and tone value is superior to the former words; the arch and tone value are the main reasons for tone changing, while mandarin popularization is the external cause. 3 the third tone before Rusheng has been changed into Rusheng and Rusheng remains well after other tones, which indicates that ancient features disappear but the tone of Rusheng is likely to be maintained in a certain period of time.

关 键 词：江津话 入声 语音实验 变调 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]