什么是理想的第三声?——纪念林焘先生(1921-2006)  

What is the Form of Chinese Third Tone?:In Honor of Professor Lin Tao(1921-2006)

作　　者：曹文[1] 韦丽平 Cao Wen;Wei Liping(School of Chinese Studies at Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China;Primary Division of Yew Chung International School of Beijing,Beijing 100025, China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083 [2]北京耀中国际学校小学部,北京100025

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2016年第4期1-14,31,共15页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助

摘　　要：本文通过合成-听辨实验研究上声本调的调型调值。从语料库中选择一男一女两位发音人所发的音节yī和yǐ各一,通过调整相关参数,合成出7种调型共1420个具有不同音高表现的yi,并以此为实验刺激,请15位北京被试进行听辨。结果表明:低凹(降平升)调是上声的理想调型;非常态发声类型(如吱嘎声)对上声的感知影响显著。This study aims to solve the puzzle of the configuration of third Tone in Mandarin Chinese. Original syllables yī and yǐ pronounced by a native Beijing male and a native Beijing female are chosen from the corpus and synthesized into 1420 stimuli with different pitch contour patterns. 15 Beijing natives participate the tone perception test. Results show that low-concave is the best form of the third tone. In addition, abnormal phonation type ( such as creaky voice) helps a lot in the third tone perception.

关 键 词：上声 普通话 调型 听辨感知 发声类型 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]