基于文献的穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染技术要领研究  

Study on Technical Points of Acupoint Application to Intervene Infantile Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infection Based on Literature

作　　者：丁丹丹[1] 张丽[1] 李敏[1] DING Dan-dan;ZHANG Li;LI Min(Beijing TCM Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京100010

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2017年第5期99-102,共4页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目(SATCM-2015-BZ256)

摘　　要：目的基于文献对穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染的技术要领进行总结挖掘,为制定本项中医特色疗法的标准提供依据。方法计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据),对穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染选用的药物、腧穴、刺激量及敷贴时机等指标进行统计。结果经筛选,最终纳入文献62篇,涉及患儿6547例。穴位敷贴主药中前10位的高频药物为细辛、白芥子、甘遂、延胡索、肉桂、黄芪、白术、白芷、丁香、防风,而多采用姜汁作为辅药。选取频次最高的腧穴为肺俞(99.03%),其次为膻中、膏肓、天突、定喘、大椎等(28.59%~62.66%)。穴位敷贴多采用"初伏""中伏""末伏"的首日或"一九""二九""三九"的首日各贴1次的方案,单次敷贴时间建议为2~4 h(23.44%)。结论本研究对穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染近年文献进行总结及评价,归纳了关键技术要点,可为临床及标准制定提供参考。Objective To summarize and excavate technical points of acupoint application to intervene infantile recurrent respiratory tract infection based on literature;To provide basis for formulation the standard of the TCM featured therapy.Methods Articles about acupoint application to intervene infantile recurrent respiratory tract infection from CNKI platform(CNKI),Chinese science and technology journals database(VIP),Chinese biomedical literature database(CBM),and Wanfang database were retrived by computers.The medicine,acupoints,the amount of stimulation and the timing for the treatment were analyzed.Results After systematic search,a total of62articles were included in the quantitative study,including6547patients.The main sticking medicine of10highest used rate were:Asari Radix et Rhizoma,Sinapis Semen,Kansui Radix,Corydalis Rhizoma,Cinnamomi Cortex,Astragali Radix,Atractylodix Macrocephalae Rhizoma,Anhelicae Dahuricae Radix,Caryophylli Flos,and Saposhnikoviae Radix,andmost of them used ginger juice as anclliary medicine.The acupoint with the highest frequency was Feishu(99.03%),followed by Danzhong,Gaohang,Tiantu,Dingchuan,and Dazhui(28.59%–62.66%).The acupoint application was onthe first days of the first,second and third of the three ten-day periods of the hot season,or the first days of the“firstninth”,the“second ninth”and the“thrid ninth”days during the winter time,one dosage for each day.The singlesticking time was suggested as2–4hours each time(23.44%).Conclusion This study summarizes and evaluates the articles of acupoint application to intervene infantile recurrent respiratory tract standard formulation.infectionin recent years and summarizes the key technical points,which can provide references for clinical and standard formulation.

关 键 词：穴位敷贴 反复呼吸道感染 小儿 文献研究 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学] R272.956