论马克思对蒲鲁东小资产阶级社会主义观的批判  

Marx's Criticism on Proudhon's Viewpoint of Petty Bourgeois Socialism

作　　者：刘雨[1] 石镇平[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学法政学院,内蒙古呼和浩特011517 [2]苏州大学马克思主义学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期28-31,共4页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：蒲鲁东小资产阶级社会主义观的主要内容包括:以"个人占有"为基础的小私有制,不使资本主义介入的商品经济,废除国家的无政府主义。马克思、恩格斯对蒲鲁东小资产阶级社会主义观进行了无情的批判:蒲鲁东妄图恢复小资产阶级私有制,是一种历史的反动;万世不灭的商品经济与社会主义"共存共荣"的观点无异于天方夜谭;取消国家的无政府主义只能有助于维护资本主义统治。认真研究马克思对蒲鲁东小资产阶级社会主义观的批判,对坚持科学社会主义基本原则、建设中国特色社会主义具有重要的现实意义。The major content of Proudhon's viewpoint of petty bourgeois socialism includes:petty private ownership based on 'personal possession',commodity economy without intervention of capitalism,and anarchism that abolishes state governments. Marx and Engels ruthlessly criticized his viewpoint and believed that:the attempt to restore petty bourgeois private ownership was a reaction to history;the 'coexistence and mutual prosperity' of imperishable commodity economy with socialism was simply a fanciful illusion;and anarchism was only conducive to maintaining the rule of capitalism. A careful study of Marx's criticism is of great realistic significance to further adhering to the basic principles of scientific socialism and to building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：马克思 蒲鲁东 小资产阶级社会主义观 

分 类 号：D091.6[政治法律—政治学]