从阿尔贝维尔到利勒哈默尔:国际奥委会环境策略的转变与形成  

From Albertville to Lillehammer:The transformation and formation of environment strategies developed by the International Olympic Committee

作　　者：郭振[1] 乔凤杰[1] 刘波[1] GUO Zhen;QIAO Feng-jie;LIU Bo(Department of Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《体育学刊》2017年第3期50-55,共6页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(15YJC89008);中国博士后基金项目(2015M581057)

摘　　要：选取阿尔贝维尔与利勒哈默尔两届冬奥会的环境保护议题为研究对象,分析国际奥委会环境策略的转变历程以及对环境保护的态度与思维局限。研究认为,阿尔贝维尔与利勒哈默尔冬奥会后,国际奥委会的经济和文化属性决定了其对环境保护承担的责任,要求申办城市提供环境政策报告。但国际奥运会环境保护的思维局限在于:环境保护策略是对其他跨国组织的效仿,环境保护全球化思维和话语的形成滞后。20世纪90年代初期国际奥委会开始正视环境保护,因此环境策略的转变和形成过程是被动的。展望北京2022冬奥会,可持续发展理念迎合了《奥林匹克2020议程》,同时在环境保护与治理方面的措施,应是北京冬奥会给全世界留下的重要环境遗产。The authors selected the environmental protection topic about Albertville and Lillehammer Winter Olympic Games as their research subject,analyzed the course of transformation of environment strategies developed by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)as well as its attitude towards and thinking limitations in environmental protection,and put forward the following opinions:After Albertville and Lillehammer Winter Olympic Games,the IOC’s economic and cultural attributes decided its responsibility for undertaking environmental protection,it requires that candidate cities provide an environmental protection strategy report,but the IOC has the following thinking limitations in environmental protection:its environmental protection strategies are imitations of other transnational organizations’;its thinking and discourses about environmental protection globalization are lagging;in the early1990s,the IOC started to face up to environmental protection,therefore,the transformation and formation of its environmental protection strategies is a passive process;looking forward to Beijing Winter Olympic Games2022,its sustainable development conception is in conformity with Olympics Agenda2020,together with its environmental protection and governance measures,should be an important environmental legacy left by Beijing Winter Olympic Games to the whole world.

关 键 词：体育管理 国际奥委会 环境策略 阿尔贝维尔冬奥会 利勒哈默尔冬奥会 

分 类 号：G811.212[文化科学—体育学]