葡萄砧木及杂种的抗寒性鉴定  

Identification of cold resistance of grape rootstocks and their hybrids

作　　者：李妍琪 沈莉[1] 简军全 张剑侠[1] LI Yanqi;SHEN Li;JIAN Junquan;ZHANG Jianxia(College of Horticulture, Northwest A & F University; State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas (Northwest A&F University); Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100 Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学园艺学院/旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室/农业部西北园艺植物种质资源利用重点开放实验室,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2017年第3期26-30,共5页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划子课题(2013BAD02B04-06)

摘　　要：以葡萄砧木4个杂交组合河岸葡萄(♀)(V.riparia)×左山75097(V.amurensis)、泰山-11(V.amurensis)×河岸-2(V.riparia Mcadams)、泰山-11(V.amurensis)×Constantia(V.rupestris)、5BB(V.berlandieri×V.riparia)×黑龙江实生(V.amurensis)的亲本及其81株F1代杂种为试验材料,通过人工低温胁迫处理一年生休眠枝条,测定相对电导率、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸及可溶性糖等4项生理指标,利用隶属函数法综合评价了各株系的抗寒性。结果表明:4个杂交组合的后代抗寒性出现了分离,总体上介于双亲之间,但也存在有超高亲或超低亲现象,表现为多基因控制的数量性状遗传特点,且抗寒性遗传倾向于抗性弱的方向。本研究并筛选出高抗和抗寒杂种,以期用于抗寒砧木新品种选育。Using the grape rootstock parents and their81progenies from four cross combinations including V.Riparia(♀)(V.riparia)×Zuoshan75097(V.amurensis),Taishan11(V.amurensis)×V.riparia Mcadams(V.riparia),Taishan-11(V.amurensis)×Constantia(V.rupestris)and5BB(V.berlandieri×V.riparia)×Heilongjiangseedling(V.amurensis)as experimental materials,four physiological indicators including relative conductivity,soluble protein,proline and soluble sugar of annual dormant grapevine branches were measured by artificial lowtemperature stress treatment.Then,comprehensive evaluation of the cold resistance level of rootstock hybrids wascarried out by subordinate function method.The results showed that the hybrids of four combinations presented coldresistance separation and the resistance level of hybrids between both parents in general,but there existed the ultrahighor ultra-low parent phenomenon.The cold resistance of grapevine presented a quantitatively inherited characterof polygene controlled and tended to weak resistance direction.The hybrids with high cold resistance selected willbe used for further breeding new stock varieties.

关 键 词：葡萄 砧木 杂种 抗寒性 鉴定 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] S603.4[农业科学—园艺学]