不同树形对鲜食葡萄品质、产量影响和经济效益评价的研究  

Study of different tree shapes on quality and yield and economic benefit evaluation of table grape

作　　者：苏学德[1] 李鹏程[1] 郭绍杰[1] 李铭[1] 丁俊杰[1] 袁余[1] SU Xuede;LI Pengcheng;GUO Shaojie;LI Ming;DING Junjie;YUAN Yu(Institute of Horticulture, XinJiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000 China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院林园研究所,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2017年第3期44-47,共4页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2014BAD16B06);新疆兵团科技攻关与成果转化计划项目(2015AC012);新疆兵团青年科技创新资金专项(2014CB011);新疆农垦科学院引导计划项目(67YYD201404)

摘　　要：以红地球和弗蕾无核葡萄为试材,研究了新疆鲜食葡萄常用的水平连棚架龙干形树形、水平连棚架龙干高光效树形、水平连棚架"厂"字形树形和弓棚架倾斜主干水平龙干"飞鸟"形树形对果实品质、产量的影响及经济效益评价。结果表明:弓棚架倾斜主干水平龙干"飞鸟"形树形葡萄果实品质优于其它三种树形,葡萄成熟早、价格高、经济效益好、产投比高;弓棚架倾斜主干水平龙干"飞鸟"形树形和水平连棚架"厂"字形树形产量稳定适中。该研究为新疆鲜食葡萄主产区推广合理树形提供参考依据。Red Globe and Flame Seedless grapevines were employed as experimental materials,to study thedifferent tree shapes on quality and yield and economic benefit evaluation of table grape in Xinjiang region,fourtree shapes were dragon trunk,high photosynthetic efficiency dragon trunk,‘厂’type single cordon and slantingcentral leader'flying birds'type level single cordon.The results showed that the grape quality in the modified dragontrunk with'flying bird'training system was better than other three tree shapes,which gained early maturation,highprice,and good economic benefit,high ratio of output to input.The yield was stable and moderate in the latter twotree shapes treatment.This study would provide a reference for extension reasonable tree shapes and pruning modeof table grape production in Xinjiang region.

关 键 词：鲜食葡萄 树形 品质 产量 经济效益 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] S605.1[农业科学—园艺学]