社会分层视野下的政治认同——基于三种群体利益实现的视角  

Political Identity of Different Classes in the Social Stratification Theory——Based on the realization of Three Interests Groups

作　　者：王丽荣[1] 李若衡[1,2] WANG Li-Rong;LI Ruo-Heng

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510275 [2]华南农业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2017年第3期48-55,共8页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划学科共建项目(GD14MK09)

摘　　要：利益认同是政治认同的逻辑起点。改革开放初期,人民内部的利益关系得到较好的调整,政府与执政党积累了较好的政治认同基础。现阶段,社会利益分化加剧、阶层分化明显,不同的阶层、同一阶层内部不同的群体因为利益实现的程度不同而形成了不同的政治认知和评价。基于利益分化与获得,可将我国人民分为既得利益阶层、中间阶层和弱势利益阶层。既得利益阶层中既有基于信仰形成的价值认同,也有基于利益获得与维护形成的"赞同"却"不认同"的政治态度;中间阶层其政治情感表现在认同中有挣扎、在肯定中有迷茫、在否定中有期待,还有一小部分中间阶层政治情感走向极端;弱势利益群体因为社会支持不够、参政能力和参政渠道有限等问题,其政治认同总体走低。Interest identification is the starting of political identity in logical.In the early stage of our Reform and Opening,our government adjusted the interests of the people in a better state.And our government and the Communist Party of China has accumulated a good foundation of political identity.Now,the social interest differentiation is obvious and the stratum differentiation intensified.The different social layers and different groups in the same layer have different political cognition and evaluation for they have got different benefits in depth and width.Based on the interests of the differentiation and what they have got,we could divide the people of our country into three groups,they are vested interests group,the middle class and the disadvantaged group.Some people of the vested interest group are agree with our political system highly because of their value orientation,while some make good use of the political system to earn more money but they do not agree with it.The middle class are ambivalent,they look forward to changing in some aspects.Of course,some of the middle class do not enjoy the political system or their local government.The political identity of the disadvantaged group are lower than before for their poor social support,lower ability and limited paths to take part in political activities.

关 键 词：社会分层 利益分化 利益认同 政治认同 

分 类 号：D663[政治法律—政治学]